26 Comments

Hardly anyone realizes UNIX/Linux runs the web and other internet services.

Expand full comment

The world runs on Linux, and Linux runs on C.

Expand full comment

No UNIX, no Linux, right?

Expand full comment

Not necessarily, but yes, Linux was created by Linus to have his own UNIX for less than a large financial commitment.

Expand full comment

Bell certainly was one of the most exemplary of American research laboratories, with perhaps only General Electric rivalling their achievements.

Expand full comment

Ooh, good callout. Let's make a list of GE innovations as well.

Expand full comment

I thought you all may want to read this:

https://www.nj.com/essex/2024/01/remembering-bell-labs-as-legendary-idea-factory-prepares-to-leave-nj-home.html?utm_source=Live+Audience&utm_campaign=d659e98d37-briefing-dy-20240119&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_b27a691814-d659e98d37-50964624

Some of the world’s most important breakthroughs have come out of Bell Labs, including the first transistor, the laser, radio astronomy, the dawn of cellular and satellite communications and the beginnings of artificial intelligence. Bell Labs was also the birthplace of the UNIX computer operating system, C++ and numerous programming languages.

Expand full comment

By the way, I just started listening to "The Idea Factory" on your recommendation. Good stuff so far!

Expand full comment

I am glad you are liking it so far.

Another book that you have not read it on the Bell Lab and about UNIX history which I enjoyed is (UNIX: A History and a Memoir):

https://www.amazon.com/UNIX-History-Memoir-Brian-Kernighan/dp/1695978552

I also enjoyed (Creativity, Inc.: Overcoming the Unseen Forces That Stand in the Way of True Inspiration) on a similar topic but have to do with movies and creativity of a scale that is not been pulled off by any other movie studio so far is:

https://www.amazon.com/Creativity-Inc-Overcoming-Unseen-Inspiration-ebook/dp/B00FUZQYBO/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2BN18V3R3PWQV&keywords=creativity+inc&qid=1706545749&s=digital-text&sprefix=creati%2Cdigital-text%2C62&sr=1-1

Expand full comment

Nice! Ever read Stephen Johnson? He has done stuff about where ideas come from. I like his stuff.

Expand full comment

I have heard of him and his book "Where Good Ideas Come From" is on my reading list for a few years. I will find time to read it this year.

Expand full comment

That's a good one! Let me know what you think if/when you get a chance.

Expand full comment

I will.

Expand full comment

Youe description of Bell Labs as a monopoly makes me wonder a bit about howthe same factors could be applied in positive ways elsewhere. While I do think monopolies are bad as they can squash higher goals and impact "consumers" negatively, my take is that, having large pockets and established standards, the Bell Labs folks were able to innovate in bigger ways because it was a regulated environment to an extent where strong minds with a positive vision were able to just do their thang. In short, it was a regulated entity that was interested in money, just not totally. A very unique situation in industry. To me, it's kinda (but not exactly) like the argument for universal healthcare. Basically most medical folks are employees of the state. If one wants to make more money or provide very specific service, they can go into private practice (like is common in most countries for patients that want something different or a higher degree of attention). In short, some fields require regulation of some sort to make sure it's not all a cash grab. And yes, I just made this political.

Expand full comment

I completely agree with the observation that monopolies can, under the right circumstances, produce some phenomenal, world-bending results. I think people can take away all sorts of lessons from this. At a nuanced level, folks should realize that there were other unique factors in AT&T's incredible success at innovating, with the Silicon Valley revolution being the only thing even comparable (and completely dependent upon the work done at Bell Labs to boot).

Essentially, this ripe mixture got us a century's worth of innovation, and maybe a whole lot more.... but the interdisciplinary nature, the emphasis on curiosity and exploring in order to find something practical - I think these elements were at least as important. Dummies would only copy the monopolistic aspect or use it to justify a monopoly, but there's more to the story.

Expand full comment

Are you suggesting that people tend to oversimplify stuff? SHOCKING.

Expand full comment

I guess that's pretty much what I say every day here, isn't it?

Expand full comment

Nice, thanks!

The transistor is incredibly important. It's definitely a contender.

Expand full comment

Here is an excellent post about Bell Lab if you have not read it:

https://www.freaktakes.com/p/how-did-places-like-bell-labs-know

Expand full comment

The story of Bell Labs is truly something to learn about. Fascinating!

Expand full comment

You forgot that lasers also go "pew pew" or "Kpisssssh, woom, woom, woom," depending on which Star Wars weapon iteration they're used in (blasters and light sabers, respectively).

Expand full comment

A light saber is basically a laser that doesn't go anywhere.

Expand full comment

A "lazy-er," if you will.

Expand full comment

This is why we're business partners.

Expand full comment